ISO 3679:2022
ISO · 2022-11-04

Determination of flash point – Method for flash no-flash and flash point by small scale closed cup tester

试验 ICS 87.040

1Key Takeaways

This document describes three procedures (A, B and C) covering determinations of flash no-flash and flash point. Rapid equilibrium procedures A and B are applicable to flash no-flash and flash point tests of paints, including water-borne paints, varnishes, binders for paints and varnishes, adhesives, solvents, petroleu…

2Expert Interpretation

Comprehensive guide to ISO 3679:2022 standard for flash point determination using small scale closed cup testers. Covers Procedures A (flash/no-flash), B (equilibrium flash point) and C (non-equilibrium ramp method) for petroleum products, paints, and chemicals with temperature range -30°C to 300°C.

ISO 3679:2022 Flash Point Testing Overview

The international standard ISO 3679:2022 specifies three distinct procedures for determining flash point characteristics using small scale closed cup testers:

Procedure Type Temperature Range Key Applications
A Flash/No-Flash (Equilibrium) -30°C to 300°C Pass/fail testing at specified temperatures
B Flash Point Determination (Equilibrium) -30°C to 300°C Precise flash point measurement
C Flash Point Determination (Non-equilibrium) -20°C to 300°C Automated ramp method for petroleum products

Technical Evolution in 2022 Edition

This fifth edition introduces significant improvements over ISO 3679:2015:

  • Expanded scope with more generic method description
  • Added formal definitions for key terms
  • Revised verification requirements
  • New Procedure C for automated testing
  • Updated precision data for all procedures
  • Enhanced apparatus specifications in Annex A

Practical Implementation Considerations

When implementing Procedure B for biodiesel (FAME) testing:

  1. Mandatory use of electronic flash detector (A.1.6)
  2. Strict 2ml ±0.05ml sample volume control
  3. Precision parameters: Repeatability 1.9°C, Reproducibility 15.0°C
  4. Special handling for samples containing water (Clause 9.1.4)

Critical Apparatus Specifications

The standard mandates strict equipment requirements:

Component Specification Tolerance
Test Cup Volume 2ml or 4ml capacity ±0.05ml/±0.10ml
Ignition Source Gas or electric 4.0±0.5mm flame diameter
Temperature Control Procedure C ramp rate 1.5-2.5°C/min ±0.5°C
Barometer Absolute pressure ±0.5kPa accuracy

Safety and Compliance Factors

The standard emphasizes critical safety protocols:

  • Required annual apparatus verification using certified reference materials
  • Strict prohibition on testing unstable or explosive materials without prior validation
  • Special ventilation requirements for toxic vapors (Clause 7.2 Warning)
  • Pressure correction formula: tc = td + 0.25×(101.3-p)

Regulatory Impact Analysis

Flash point data from ISO 3679 is used in:

  • UN Transport of Dangerous Goods classification
  • OSHA flammable liquids categorization
  • EU REACH compliance reporting
  • ASTM D6751 biodiesel specifications

Note: Procedures A/B are generally required for regulatory compliance unless specifically authorized otherwise.

3Version History

ISO 3679:1976 older 1976-01-01
ISO 3679:1983 older 1983-12
ISO 3679:2004 older 2004-04
ISO 3679:2015 older 2015-03
ISO 3679:2022 2022-11-04

5Citation Network

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Cite this standard
6
Referenced herein
ISO 1513 ISO 15528 ISO 17034 ISO 3170 ISO 3171 ISO Guide 35

6Frequently Asked Questions

What is ISO 3679:2022?
ISO 3679:2022 — Determination of flash point – Method for flash no-flash and flash point by small scale closed cup tester is an international standard developed by International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This document describes three procedures (A, B and C) covering determinations of flash no-flash and flash point. Rapid equilibrium procedures A and B are applicable to flash no-flash and flash point tests of paints, including water-borne paints,...
What does ISO 3679:2022 cover?
This standard covers: This document describes three procedures (A, B and C) covering determinations of flash no-flash and flash point. Rapid equilibrium procedures A and B are applicable to flash no-flash and flash point tests of paints, including water-borne paints, varnishes, binders for paints and varnishes,...
Who should use this standard?
This standard is intended for organizations, professionals, and stakeholders involved in various industries and sectors. It is applicable to manufacturers, service providers, regulatory bodies, and certification organizations.
What is the latest version of ISO 3679:2022?
The current published version is ISO 3679:2022, published on 2022-11-04. Always check for amendments or pending revisions.
How do I purchase ISO 3679:2022?
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