BS EN ISO 2592:2017
BSI · 2017-10-17

Petroleum and related products. Determination of flash and fire points. Cleveland open cup method

试验 ICS 75.080

1Key Takeaways

This document specifies the procedure for determining the flash point and fire point of petroleum products using the Cleveland open cup apparatus. It is applicable to petroleum products having an open cup flash point between 79°C and 400°C (except fuel oils which are usually tested by the closed cup test method describ…

2Expert Interpretation

This expert interpretation of ISO 2592:2017 details the principles, instrument preparation, operating procedures, and result correction methods for determining the flash and fire points of petroleum products using the Cleveland open cup method. It covers testing requirements for temperatures between 79°C and 400°C, compares differences between the new and old versions, and provides implementation recommendations and safety warnings.

Interpretation of the core content of the standard

Key elements ISO 2592:2017 requirements Differences from the 2001 version
Test range 79°C-400°C (excluding fuel oil) Range expression is more precise
Repeatability (r) Flash point/fire point are both 8°C New fire point indicator
Reproducibility (R) Flash point 18°C / Fire point 14°C Flash point adjusted from 17°C

Instrument Preparation Specifications

Note when using the Cleveland Open Cup Apparatus:

  • Test cup material: brass or equivalent thermal conductive metal
  • Thermometer positioning: (6.4±0.5)mm from the bottom of the cup
  • Test flame diameter: 3.2-4.8mm

Key points of the test process

Flash point determination stage:
  1. Initial heating rate 5-17°C/min
  2. Adjust to 5-6°C/min when approaching the expected flash point
  3. Apply test flame every 2°C increase
Safety Warning: When the test flame causes the vapor to continue burning for ≥5 seconds, it is recorded as the ignition point and a metal fire extinguisher cover must be prepared.

Technology Evolution Analysis

Main changes in the 2017 edition:

  • Added Appendix D - Treatment plan for asphalt sample surface conjunctivae
  • Revised temperature measurement equipment specifications (Appendix B)
  • Flash point reproducibility adjusted to 18°C to be consistent with ASTM D92

Implementation recommendations

Operational steps Best practices
Sample processing Solid sample heating temperature ≤ expected flash point -56°C
Equipment verification Verify at least once a year using CRM
Pressure correction Use the formula: tc=td+0.25(101.3-p)

3Version History

BS EN ISO 2592:2001 older 2001-11-19
BS EN ISO 2592:2017 2017-10-17

5Citation Network

0
Cite this standard
14
Referenced herein
ASTM D92-16B ASTM E1137/E1137M-08(2014) ASTM E2251-14 CEN/TR 15138-2005 IEC 60751:2008 ISO 2719:2016 ISO 3170:2004 ISO 3171:1988

6Frequently Asked Questions

What is BS EN ISO 2592:2017?
BS EN ISO 2592:2017 — Petroleum and related products. Determination of flash and fire points. Cleveland open cup method is an international standard developed by British Standards Institution (BSI). This document specifies the procedure for determining the flash point and fire point of petroleum products using the Cleveland open cup apparatus. It is applicable to petroleum products having an open cup flash point between 79°C and 400°C (except...
What does BS EN ISO 2592:2017 cover?
This standard covers: This document specifies the procedure for determining the flash point and fire point of petroleum products using the Cleveland open cup apparatus. It is applicable to petroleum products having an open cup flash point between 79°C and 400°C (except fuel oils which are usually tested by the closed...
Who should use this standard?
This standard is intended for organizations, professionals, and stakeholders involved in various industries and sectors. It is applicable to manufacturers, service providers, regulatory bodies, and certification organizations.
What is the latest version of BS EN ISO 2592:2017?
The current published version is BS EN ISO 2592:2017, published on 2017-10-17. Always check for amendments or pending revisions.
How do I purchase BS EN ISO 2592:2017?
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